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Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa - Wikipédia an article of Wikipédia, the free encyclopaedia. Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa, marked of Valleheroso y conde of Jerena, Vice-roi of News-Spain Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa, marked of Valleheroso y conde of Jerena (sometimes spelled Bucareli y Urzúa) () was an officer of the Spanish army, governor of. Bucareli was born in Seville from a noble family. There is not any trace indicating that he was married. It joined a regiment of infantry as a junior at age the 11 years and will climb the levels to general captain. It is distinguished during the programs from Italy what is worth to him to be named governor of. Over there it organizes the militia and makes a regular troop of it. It builds the forts of Atarés and El Morro. He is a governor of Cuba when he receives his appointment of Viceroy of News-Spain. He takes officially his functions with San Cristóbal Ecatepec on September 22, and makes his formal entry in Mexico City it. As Spain is in peace, it reduces the size of the army immediately in order to make economies. With this reduced army, it takes all the same care to reinforce the presidios in north, to fight there them, which continue their incursions devastator into. The Indians made captive are off-set, with their families, towards Cuba. colony, deeply divided after the adventures of the evangelization of. The following year, it prohibits the importation of the foreign goods and points out the coins in circulation in order to replace them by those with the effigy of. It melts a military hospital in the old college of San Andrés, then in another hospital for stripped in Mexico City and it it inaugurates the hospital San Hipólito, for the mental patients. It organizes a congress of the owners of mines on May 3 which enacts the rules having to control this industry. One of these richissime owner, Pedro Romero de Terreros, which had already lent 400' 000 pesos to the preceding Viceroy, into ready still 800' 000 in Bucareli. Terreros also makes gift of a ship of 80 guns to the navy will affirm besides that the owners of the Mexican mines among best are paid world, the liberal government of Charles III establishes the free exchange between News-Spain, Peru and the viceroyaume lately created. Bucareli promoted this measurement auprés of the Ministers for the King. It makes repaired Strong San Diego of, in order to protect the port and this new trade with South America the free exchange between Spain and the Indies will also enter in strength) in order to bring of the assistance the most stripped to institutes what will be called the Great legal reform of 1776 in the Indies, is a governmental institution of News-Spain. What gave him an important judicial power in more of the its executive powers and legislative. Thanks to the reform of 1776, Audiencia becomes more independent. The Viceroy is not any more the president. This function from now on is entrusted to the post lately created of regent of Audiencia. The new court is designed for exerted a control of the Viceroy. Spain publishes a Instrucción document of regentes (Instruction to the Regents), it, which contains 78 articles, there describing in detail its roles and functions. Certain historians grant this reform to the influence of, royal inspector of the colony elected by. Gálvez travelled in the colony, submitting reports/ratios on its administration and other aspects until 1772. It then had total authority exceeding even that of the Viceroy. It falls on Bucareli to finish the fort of San Carlos (1776), that the Viceroy. This fort had been drawn according to new tactical ideas' and had been established in the plain of Perote (current state of Veracruz). It makes a hunting without respite with the gangsters. In 1776 it tries to come to end from an invasion of it traces the plan of the street of Mexico City which today bears its name, the royal school of surgery is founded in Mexico City, little before the death of the Bucareli Viceroy, is born, Bucareli sends Princesa and Favorita to explore the peaceful coast towards north. This forwarding will go until in. The Bucareli Viceroy dies in his station it. He is buried with great sorrow by the population in the cemetery close to the church of Guadalupe. He left various writings like Allosgusstio AD Patres Concilii IV, Provincialis Mexicani, die X Octobris ann. 1771, Reglamento para el cuerpo of militares inválidos of Nueva España, and Collección of todas tired providencias of known gobierno. Excel administrator, it improves the finance public, the trade and the monetary system. A many Mexican historians regard it as one of the most remarkable viceroys. "Bucareli y Ursúa, Antonio María of," Enciclopedia de México, v. García Puron, Handbook, México y known gobernantes, v., Fernando, Fechas Históricas de México. Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México.org/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli_y_Urs%C3%BAa Last modification of this page on January 3, 2008 to 20:24.: All the texts are available under the terms of. Wikipedia® is a trade mark of, organization of benevolence governed by the paragraph of the taxation laws of the United States.